Law

Criminal Law: An Integrated Approach

Alice Ristroph

A free American criminal-law casebook connecting definitions of crime with enforcement, adjudication, specific offenses and defenses.

Prerequisites

Learn to read a judicial opinion and parse the elements of a statute. No earlier criminal-law course is assumed; distinguish an offense definition from the evidence used to prove it.

Edition
2
Difficulty Level
Intermediate
Academic Level
Graduate
criminal lawUnited Statescriminalizationcasebook

01 / Reading Guide

Reading Guide

Who this book is for

For first-year American law students seeking to understand how criminal liability is defined and imposed. It also suits readers who want to examine the choices made by lawmakers, police, prosecutors and courts, rather than treating a criminal code as a list of offenses detached from the institutions that apply it.

Prerequisites

Learn to read a judicial opinion and parse the elements of a statute. No earlier criminal-law course is assumed; distinguish an offense definition from the evidence used to prove it.

What it covers

The integrated structure begins with criminalization, enforcement and adjudication. It then examines categories of offenses, extensions of liability and affirmative defenses. Cases and understanding checks connect substantive rules with decisions about how the criminal process operates, while keeping the text grounded in American legal authorities and debates.

How to use it

For each case, ask both what conduct the rule reaches and which institution made the decisive choice. Build an elements chart before considering a defense. Compare two plausible readings of a statutory phrase and identify the facts that matter under each. Work through a check-yourself question in writing, then explain whether your answer relies on doctrine, institutional discretion or a policy argument.

Edition and sources

The official CALI PDF identifies Alice Ristroph and the second edition. It carries a 2024 copyright notice; its January 2026 filename is not treated as a publication date. The book is freely provided under CC BY-NC-SA 4.0, subject to its notices. No publication year or ISBN is guessed. It concerns US law and requires checking later authority for current practical use. Publisher or author record.

Open the official resource