Philosophy

The Art of Becoming Infinite: Mou Zongsan’s Vertical Rethinking of Self and Subjectivity

Gabriella Stanchina

An open comparative study of Mou Zongsan’s account of selfhood, relating Confucian and Daoist thought to debates about subjectivity across traditions.

Prerequisites

Prior study of Chinese philosophy and modern European philosophy is strongly helpful. Expect sustained conceptual argument, translated Chinese terminology and comparisons involving Kant, phenomenology and post-Kantian accounts of the self.

Publication Year
2025
Difficulty Level
Advanced
Academic Level
Graduate
Mou Zongsancomparative philosophysubjectivityConfucianism

01 / Reading Guide

Reading Guide

Who this book is for

For graduate readers investigating modern Confucian philosophy or comparative approaches to subjectivity. Stanchina provides a focused interpretation of Mou rather than an introductory history of Asian philosophy. The book is useful when a seminar asks what makes a comparison philosophically productive and how concepts change when moved between intellectual traditions.

Prerequisites

Prior study of Chinese philosophy and modern European philosophy is strongly helpful. Expect sustained conceptual argument, translated Chinese terminology and comparisons involving Kant, phenomenology and post-Kantian accounts of the self.

What it covers

The study examines the question of subjectivity, Mou’s critique of the cognitive mind, Daoist accounts of the subject, Confucian moral subjectivity and the self-limitation of the moral self. It relates these discussions to figures including Kant, Hegel and Lévinas, while considering how self-consciousness, freedom and otherness are conceptualized. The comparative framework does not make the traditions interchangeable.

How to use it

Build a glossary with the Chinese term, the translation used and its role in an argument. Reconstruct one of Mou’s positions before comparing it with a European philosopher. Ask what the comparison clarifies and which difference it risks obscuring. Use quoted primary passages and references to check the interpretation rather than treating conceptual resemblance as proof of equivalence. Return to the introduction to assess the author’s central account of vertical rethinking.

Edition and sources

Open Book Publishers released the monograph in January 2025, paperback ISBN 9781805114772. The complete official reader is free under CC BY-NC 4.0, with exceptions noted. This is a contemporary interpretive study, not a translation of Mou’s complete works or a general survey of neuroscience. Publisher or author record. Official full text.

Open the official resource