Philosophy

Introduction to Philosophy: Philosophy of Mind

Heather Salazar (book editor); Christina Hendricks (series editor)

A free philosophy-of-mind introduction exploring dualism, materialism, consciousness and mental content through competing explanations and arguments.

Prerequisites

No neuroscience or advanced mathematics is required. Be ready to distinguish a claim about what the mind is from a claim about how we know mental states, and to reconstruct a short philosophical argument.

Publication Year
2019
Difficulty Level
Beginner
Academic Level
Undergraduate
philosophy of mindconsciousnessmental statesopen textbook

01 / Reading Guide

Reading Guide

Who this book is for

For students meeting the mind–body problem for the first time. It can accompany an introductory philosophy course or serve as a focused starting point before advanced work on consciousness. Readers interested in psychology can use it to clarify the conceptual assumptions behind explanations of behavior without treating philosophical positions as laboratory findings.

Prerequisites

No neuroscience or advanced mathematics is required. Be ready to distinguish a claim about what the mind is from a claim about how we know mental states, and to reconstruct a short philosophical argument.

What it covers

Chapters introduce substance dualism, materialist and behaviorist approaches, functionalism and property dualism. Further discussions concern qualia, consciousness, concepts, mental content and free will. The sequence encourages comparison between accounts of mental states, their relation to physical processes and the explanatory problems each account leaves unresolved.

How to use it

Choose one mental state, such as pain or seeing a color, and describe how two theories would explain it. Write each theory’s strongest argument before listing an objection. With thought experiments, identify the proposed possibility and the conclusion drawn from it; do not assume an imaginable story establishes the conclusion. Return to the same example as theories change, and record whether a disagreement concerns evidence, concepts or metaphysical assumptions.

Edition and sources

Rebus Community published the volume in September 2019. Heather Salazar is the book editor and Christina Hendricks the series editor. The selected print ISBN is 9781989014127. The complete official text is freely available with a CC BY 4.0 notice for original content and separately identified exceptions. Publisher or author record.

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