Anthropology

The Meaning of Money in China and the United States: The 1986 Lewis Henry Morgan Lectures

Emily Martin

A free comparative anthropology book examining money, value, ritual and prosperity through Chinese and American ethnographic and historical examples.

Prerequisites

Basic cultural anthropology and willingness to examine ethnographic examples closely are useful. Familiarity with gift exchange, Marx or Weber helps, but the lectures explain their main questions without advanced economics or mathematical models.

Publication Year
2015
Difficulty Level
Intermediate
Academic Level
Undergraduate
anthropologyeconomic-political-anthropologyfree full text

01 / Reading Guide

Reading Guide

Who this book is for

For students of economic and political anthropology seeking an account of money that does more than describe prices and market exchange. Martin places moral, ritual and material practices in the same analytical frame. The lecture format makes individual arguments approachable while still requiring careful attention to how comparisons are constructed.

Prerequisites

Basic cultural anthropology and willingness to examine ethnographic examples closely are useful. Familiarity with gift exchange, Marx or Weber helps, but the lectures explain their main questions without advanced economics or mathematical models.

What it covers

Four lectures examine money and value, spirit currencies and prosperity in Chinese and American settings. A later introduction and afterword locate the original intervention within anthropological debate. Rural Taiwanese practices and an American prosperity-oriented religious setting are interpreted through the relations money makes possible, including obligations, kinship and imagined abundance. The comparison does not establish two timeless national cultures.

How to use it

Choose one object or practice described in each setting and list the different kinds of value attached to it. Distinguish an exchange calculation from an obligation or ritual transformation, then test whether the distinction itself fits the evidence. Reconstruct how a classical theoretical idea changes when used with the ethnographic example. Write a comparison that specifies the scale and period of each case, and identify a finding that would challenge it. Keep the book’s interpretation separate from assumptions about contemporary financial behaviour.

Edition and sources

HAU first published these edited 1986 lectures as a book in 2015; 1986 is not the publication year. The complete publisher-hosted PDF is free to read, while the stated identifier denotes the paperback. The file retains copyright notices and does not grant a blanket Creative Commons licence. Read the new framing alongside the older field material rather than treating every passage as a present-day report. Official complete reading route.

Open the official resource