Index / 001 EN

Linguistics

Linguistics

Essentials of Linguistics, 2nd edition

Catherine Anderson; Bronwyn Bjorkman; Derek Denis; Julianne Doner; Margaret Grant; Nathan Sanders; Ai Taniguchi

A free linguistics introduction combining language analysis with signed-language examples, variation, power and Indigenous language reclamation.

Prerequisites: No previous linguistics course is needed. Be willing to learn a phonetic alphabet, compare unfamiliar examples and justify an analysis with observable patterns rather than spelling alone.

Difficulty Level
Beginner
Academic Level
Undergraduate
open textbooklinguisticsintro-linguistics

01 / Reading Guide

Reading Guide

Start linguistics with evidence: three books and a six-stage route

Choose an introductory linguistics book, follow a practical reading route, and test a phoneme analysis with an original worked exercise.

Study route and exercise: University Reading List editorial project.

Who this book is for

For introductory undergraduate linguistics students and independent readers seeking an accessible route into analytical problems. It is especially useful when a conventional introduction needs a free companion that treats spoken and signed languages together and asks how linguistic claims relate to social power.

Prerequisites

No previous linguistics course is needed. Be willing to learn a phonetic alphabet, compare unfamiliar examples and justify an analysis with observable patterns rather than spelling alone.

What it covers

Core areas include sound systems, word formation, sentence structure and meaning. The surrounding chapters consider language variation, learning and reclamation. Exercises allow readers to move from recognizing a term to proposing an analysis. The live contents mark some later material as in progress, so the site should not be assumed to be a fixed, completed specialist handbook.

How to use it

Work through a small data set before checking the discussion. For a phonological claim, list contrasting forms and the environments of each sound. For syntax, test a proposed constituent in more than one way before drawing a tree. Keep separate notes on structural evidence and the social assumptions surrounding an example. Record the section URL and access date for class work.

Edition and sources

The official book metadata identifies the second edition, publication February 28, 2022, and ebook ISBN 9781927565506. The website continues to change, while a repository copy labels a February 2023 version. This entry links the live free edition and does not assign every subsequent web revision to 2022.

Open the official resource