Education

Sociology of Education in Canada

Karen L. Robson

An open Canadian education-sociology textbook connecting schools, historical institutions, stratification and transitions from education to work.

Prerequisites

Introductory sociology is useful, particularly familiarity with social class, inequality and institutions. No specialist quantitative training is assumed. Readers outside Canada should first establish the organisation of provincial education and the historical context of Indigenous education rather than assuming a single national school system.

Publication Year
2019
Difficulty Level
Intermediate
Academic Level
Undergraduate
educationpolicy-sociology-of-educationfree full text

01 / Reading Guide

Reading Guide

Who this book is for

For undergraduates studying educational policy and the sociology of schooling. The book helps move from a personal school experience to an account of how institutions distribute opportunity. It can also support teacher education when readers need to connect classroom expectations with histories and social structures beyond an individual teacher’s control.

Prerequisites

Introductory sociology is useful, particularly familiarity with social class, inequality and institutions. No specialist quantitative training is assumed. Readers outside Canada should first establish the organisation of provincial education and the historical context of Indigenous education rather than assuming a single national school system.

What it covers

Chapters connect sociological approaches, Canadian educational history, organisation and governance with socialisation, curriculum, inequality, school-to-work transitions and challenges to practice. Questions and exercises distinguish understanding a concept from doing additional research. The Canadian focus makes the institutional examples concrete while also requiring careful comparison before extending an argument to another system.

How to use it

Choose a claim that schooling rewards ability alone. Specify the evidence that would support it, then examine how class, race, gender, disability or geography could affect the pathway from enrolment to an outcome. Map the relevant institutions and compare two groups without treating their categories as complete explanations. Use a chapter exercise to gather current policy or population evidence and distinguish changes in access from changes in attainment.

Edition and sources

The complete open text uses CC BY-SA 4.0 with exceptions. The eCampusOntario repository dates this online edition to September 11, 2019 and supplies complete formats. Update laws, statistics and historical terminology with appropriate Canadian sources.

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