Mathematics

Algebra: Abstract and Concrete

Frederick M. Goodman

A complete abstract algebra textbook using symmetry to connect groups, rings, modules, fields and linear algebra through investigation and proof.

Prerequisites

A standard first linear algebra course is the author’s principal prerequisite. Review matrices, bases and linear maps, and be willing to use sets, induction, equivalence relations and proof techniques alongside the algebraic development.

Edition
2.6; revised May 1, 2015
Difficulty Level
Intermediate
Academic Level
Undergraduate
abstract algebrasymmetrygroups and fields

01 / Reading Guide

Reading Guide

Who this book is for

For upper-level undergraduates and beginning graduate students learning abstract algebra. Concrete symmetries provide recurring examples, but the course asks readers to move from calculation to structural arguments. The appendices can support revision of logic and notation; they do not remove the need for sustained mathematical problem solving.

Prerequisites

A standard first linear algebra course is the author’s principal prerequisite. Review matrices, bases and linear maps, and be willing to use sets, induction, equivalence relations and proof techniques alongside the algebraic development.

What it covers

Groups, group actions, symmetry, rings, fields, modules, canonical forms, Galois theory and solvability form a broad algebra curriculum. Linear algebra is integrated rather than treated as an unrelated prerequisite. Geometric and computational examples provide ways to test definitions before tackling general results and their proofs.

How to use it

Begin each new structure with a small explicit example and write out the operation, identity and relevant closure conditions. Compute a homomorphism’s kernel and image before reading the abstract theorem. Compare a geometric symmetry with its matrix representation and ask which information is preserved. For quotient constructions, explain why the proposed operation is well defined. Work exercises as the main activity, using calculation to discover a pattern and proof to justify the general claim.

Edition and sources

The author’s complete edition 2.6 is last revised May 1, 2015. Its actual copyright page permits personal, classroom and study-group copying with notices, but restricts commercial use and alteration. That specific permission is more precise than treating the downloadable book as generally open licensed.

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